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Ingredients & Research

L-Citrulline and the Brain: What We Know About Blood Flow and Memory

By the HoneyPezil Insider editorial team · Updated · 2 min read

Quick answer: L-citrulline is an amino acid that the body converts into arginine, then nitric oxide. Studies suggest it raises blood arginine more reliably than arginine itself, with modest blood-pressure and exercise effects. Direct evidence for memory in healthy adults is lacking, so any brain benefit is a hypothesis.

The citrulline loop

Citrulline is made in the gut and kidneys and recycled into arginine. Because it bypasses early breakdown, supplements can raise blood arginine effectively. A review compared arginine and citrulline effects on blood pressure, noting differences by dose and group.

From nitric oxide to neurons

Nitric oxide helps match blood supply to activity in the brain; see the neurovascular coupling study. Whether extra citrulline changes that in healthy adults is not shown.

What human studies measure

Most citrulline trials track exercise, fatigue and blood pressure rather than memory tests; see citrulline and exercise performance. HoneyPezil's use of two forms (HCl and malate) is a formulation choice; read citrulline malate benefits.

Safety

Citrulline is usually well tolerated, but large doses may cause stomach upset. Because it can lower blood pressure, check with a clinician if you take antihypertensives or nitrates; see the checklist.

Practical reading

If you hope citrulline will sharpen memory, set a measurable goal and track it. If you want a general brain-health plan, begin with sleep and walking; see walking for brain health.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, notably in watermelon, though in modest amounts.

It may raise blood arginine more reliably, but "better for memory" is unproven.

Sources

  1. PubMed: The effects of oral L-arginine and L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure (2019)
  2. PubMed: Nitric oxide is fundamental to neurovascular coupling in humans (2020)
  3. PubMed: Effects of citrulline supplementation on exercise performance in humans (2020)

General information, not medical advice. Offer details were checked on November 11, 2026; confirm on the order page and read the label on your bottle. See our disclaimer and how we research.

Keep reading

← AAKG Explained: What Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate Is and Why It Is Added
Citrulline Malate Benefits: What It Does for Fatigue and Energy →

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